Wednesday, December 25, 2019

Analysis Of Tattoos On The Heart - 1095 Words

The American Dream In Tattoos on the Heart, by Gregory Boyle, he describes the insecurity of gangs, violence, father wound, and crisis that the prisoners went through when they got out of jail. Boyle runs Homeboy Industries thats located in the Boyle Heights neighborhood in Los Angeles, which was made to help gangs, and fresh out of prison parolees who want to improve their lives. They are not able to get jobs because their appearance gained financial and family insecurity. â€Å"Just assume the answer to every question is compassion† (Boyle 62). Having compassion was a way to have faith and not give up regardless of all the disgrace a person went through. Boyle addresses the problem of growing up around violence and not being able to attain†¦show more content†¦Boyle and Alexies readings are similar because they were both growing up around violence for being different towards others and having economic insecurity for not being able to get a job. â€Å"It takes a lot of courage to READ in front of people but takes, EVEN MORE, the courage to get up and SING in front of people† (Boyle 138). Boyle says that because Juan who is one of the characters in Tattoos on the Heart, who is afraid to speak up for his actions and according to Superman and Me, Alexie is afraid to overcome his fear for being smarter than all the other Indians around him. Alexie and Juan were both afraid to show their courage of their passion for being smart. The â€Å"father wound† was another main issue that occurred in both readings because Alexie’s dad was an alcoholic and was hard to succeed in life because he didnt have the same living standards as many other people around him. According to Boyle, it didnt take long for him to see how gang violence was crippling the lives of many in the community. In Martin Luther King’s Speech â€Å"I Have a Dream†¦Ã¢â‚¬  his focus is for everyone in the community to have equal rights and freedom and being able to attain jobs. King had a dream of faith, to where we will all be treated the same and have equal opportunities. According to King â€Å"with this faith, we will all be able to work together, pray together, struggle together, go to jail together, stand up for freedom together,Show MoreRelatedAnalysis Of Tattoos On The Heart, The Power Of Boundless Compassion Essay890 Words   |  4 Pagesway out of your range† (94). Father Gregory Boyle says this because he knows that resilience is needed in order to change. Resilience is important because we can become better people by doing things, we thought we couldn’t do. In the book, Tattoos on the Heart, The Power of Boundless Compassion, by Father Gregory Boyle, resilience is essential in our lives because it is the key to do better. My brother, Osvaldo growing up was basically a teacher’s pet and someone I looked up to. He would get goodRead MoreAnalysis Of Tattoos On The Heart, The Power Of Boundless Compassion Essay1140 Words   |  5 Pagesway out of your range† (94). Father Gregory Boyle says this because he knows that resilience is needed in order to change. Resilience is important because we can become better people by doing things, we thought we couldn’t do. In the book, Tattoos on the Heart, The Power of Boundless Compassion, Boyle claims resilience is essential in our lives because it is the key to do better. For example, in Chapter Four, â€Å"Water, Oil, Flame,† Twenty-three-year-old homie, Miguel worked on Boyle’s graffiti crewRead MoreTattoos And Body Of Tattoos Essay1577 Words   |  7 PagesTattoos and body pierced has been in our society for many years. Back then when tattoos was not a thing, many culture and religion used to inked their skin. In 1920s tattoos was common on prisoner, sailor, bikers, and that is why a huge part of of the population does not accept tattoos. Now, these days the art of tattoos is increasing, making a lot of money every year. These days people are getting more and more tattoos, making themselves addicted to it. Body art is used by people to express theirRead MoreThe Discovery Of Human History1720 Words   |  7 Pagesused in his society. Although not known if its purpose was decorative or therapeutic, the tattoos are some of the oldest ever recorded. The tattoos were placed in areas traditionally covered with clothing, leading some scie ntists to think they were intended as therapy, like a primitive form of acupuncture. When Otzi was first studied, archaeologists were surprised as no one had never seen Copper Age tattoos, and because acupuncture was a treatment for joint distress, rheumatism, and arthritis whichRead MoreAfter Information On Permanent Cosmetics990 Words   |  4 PagesPermanent cosmetics does have a lot of admin to it. The procedure has to be carefully planned because you work with real people and it is an internal treatment were blood is involve. There will always be a consultation were medical history and skin analysis will be taken. Photographs must be taken for evidence; desired design and colour must be discuss before the treatment begin (always make double sure with the client); the procedure then be perform; and the aftercare requirements will be discuss.Read MoreAnalysis of I Am the Grass1707 Words   |  7 PagesAnalysis of I Am The Grass Daly Walker has written a story about a doctor who is haunted by the shame and guilt he carries with him from the atrocious acts he committed while serving in the army; acts so horrible that he cannot speak of them. The story depends on his use of three literary elements: setting, plot and symbolism. He has never told his wife and daughter anything about the time he spent as a grunt with the 25th infantry in Vietnam even though the horrible memories are with him all theRead MoreTattoos And Its Effect On Society Essay2019 Words   |  9 PagesThe tattoo is a very old form of body modification, but in spite of that there is still a certain rejection towards those who carry them in a visible area of the body, for some it disfigures what has been created in the image and likeness of God while for others associates this with convicts or gang members mainly because they were one of the first groups to use tattoos to differentiate themselves from the rest of society. But also it is true that there is a very limited understanding about thisRead MoreThree Mini Essays1392 Words   |  6 Pagesmodel - brand-new, state-of-the-art, with all of the new and modern features. The repairman takes her to a high-end restaurant, where he describes how he is awash in confused feelings and wonders a loud if his new sweetheart can repair his aching heart? (Ives 2001 ) He debates with his beloved whether or not he should reveal his betrayal to his real, live girlfriend Mabel. This relationship is ironically similar to a love affair between two people in several ways. It is a unfortunately commonRead MoreWho Gregory Boyle s Tattoos Of The Heart1873 Words   |  8 PagesAlia Claudia P. Lao 142158 TH121 Q May 11, 2016 Gomez, Javier Father Gregory Boyle’s Tattoos of the Heart, tells of his experiences during the time he served in Homeboy Industries and of how he saw God’s work in those who felt as if they had no hope in becoming better people nor getting better lives, and how things turned around for them. In this book, he teaches gangsters that the Kingdom of God is for everyone, that it is never too late to start a loving relationshipRead More J.D. Salingers A Perfect Day for Ortgies Essay1876 Words   |  8 Pagespieces in Salingers Nine Stories. Regardless, even in this isolated story there are enough hints to flesh his character out from a mere psychotic war veteran into a tragically depicted human bananafish. An analysis of the short story really has to begin with an analysis of its central character, Seymour Glass, or as Sybil innocently styles him, ?See More Glass.? I have two theories about the significance of Seymour?s name, and they hinge largely on the placement of the quotation marks

Tuesday, December 17, 2019

Marie Antoinette Research Paper - 1654 Words

Melissa Arias Alma Aguilar Political Science 101 24 September 2012 Marie Antoinette Let them eat cake is probably one of the most recited quotes around the world, which is known to be spoken by the last Queen of France, Marie Antoinette. Although often reffered to as The Party Queen or in other words, the Queen who danced while her people starved. But what many fail to recognize is the fact that Marie Antoinette was the Queen who cared for her people. The only think she cared for more than the welfare of her people, was the welfare of her children. In order for one to understand and have the ability to fully understand the French†¦show more content†¦She describes a French Court dominated by intricate rules of etiquette and protocol and excessive attention to fashion and grooming. In her last letter, Marie-Antoinette wrote to her sister-in-law Madame Elisabeth: Happiness is doubled when shared with a friend†¦.† ( Campan 4 )In those words are contained the value she placed on friendship to her happiness. The que en had a great capacity for friendship, although she was not always smart in her choice of companions. Conclusion The story of revolution and resistance in 18th-century France is a complicated one, and no two historians tell the story the same way. However, it is clear that for the revolutionaries, Marie Antoinette’s significance was mainly, powerfully symbolic. She and the people around her seemed to represent everything that was wrong with the monarchy and the Second Estate: They appeared to be tone-deaf, out of touch, disloyal (along with her allegedly treasonous behavior, writers and pamphleteers frequently accused the queen of adultery) and self-interested( Moore 17 ). What Marie Antoinette was actually like was beside the point; the image of the queen was far more influential than the woman herself. Marie Antoinette was the Austrian born child bride of the future King Louis XVI of France. It was an arranged marriage designed toShow MoreRelatedThe Journey, By Antonia Fraser1651 Words   |  7 PagesMarie Antoinette: The Journey, is an insightful biography written by Ant onia Fraser. Antonia Fraser, writer of the best-selling book, Faith and Treason: The Story of the Gunpowder Plot, had done extensive research to help bring the life of Marie Antoinette into the light. Fraser has a unique dedication to Queens, as she has written not only about the Queen of France but also of Mary, Queen of Scots. Fraser starts the biography off with the birth of Marie Antoinette. Fraser is very kind towards theRead MoreThe Truth About Marie Antoinette1305 Words   |  6 Pages Sombillo 1 Alysia Sombillo World History Mrs. Ray World History Research Paper Draft 3-3-16 The Truth about Marie Antoinette Marie Antoinette was born on November 2, 1755, in Vienna, Austria. Marie Antoinette was a queen that ruled with a powerful, wealthy, fist. She was a foreign wife and queen once she married King Louis XVI of France. Throughout her rule over France, Marie Antoinette was kept under a light of ignorance by the people, and therefore, should not be blamed forRead MoreWhy I Chose this Topic Sparkly tops, cozy pants; we never know where they come from. Maybe a kid1500 Words   |  6 Pagesthe industry started having an enormous success. Most of the pages were pictures, but it still gave me an idea of what it was during the old times. Parts of the research were easier than others, sometimes because I knew what the topic consisted of. For the book I took notes, in the end I would remove all the invaluable things from my paper. You can always find more on the internet than anywhere else. I should have probably chosen a book with more writing and a lower reading level. My choice for theRead MoreThe Death Of Louis Xvi And Marie Antoinette1374 Words   |  6 PagesIn June of 1791, the French revolution witnessed one of its most dramatic events. King Louis XVI and Marie-Antoinette, the Austrian born queen, escaped there parisian palace, the Tuileries. They fled Paris on the night of June 20th, dressed in rather inadequate disguises heading towards France’s eastern bord er. Prior to the escape, Louis had entailed a telling declaration in which he essentially renounced the constitutional monarchy, contradictory to previously expressing his support. However planRead MoreAttitude of Young People of India Towards Luxury Brands1671 Words   |  7 Pagesdecision for the average Indian would be choosing between, say, clothes and electronic goods whenever they had a little cash to spare. Today, the customers’ dilemma involves making up their mind between Prada and Gucci, Merc and Lamborghini. Marie Antoinette would say, â€Å"If they can’t have bread, give them brands instead!† In a relatively short time span of 20 years, India has moved from pavement markets to swanky malls, from frugal minded consumer to who want it all and from a population largelyRead MoreComics, the Art of Literature3158 Words   |  13 PagesFinal version of Research paper (Comics, the art of literature) Shamim Ara Nipa (10203012) Do you know how many comic books are sold every month throughout the world? Between ten to twelve million comics magazines are sold every month. However, a million dollars are spent by comic’s fans. Comics are the most interesting and effective way of storytelling and it has started itsRead MoreBa 462 6-1011372 Words   |  46 Pageswine businesses.  a. corporate relatednessb. operational relatednessc. transferring core competenciesd. financial economies | b. operational relatedness (p.163) | Procter amp; Gamble (Pamp;G) has a paper towel and baby diaper business, both of which use paper products. The firm’s paper production plant produces inputs for both businesses. Pamp;G most likely uses the ___diversification strategy to create ___.  a. related constrained; operational relatedness.b. related linked; corporate relatednessRead MoreOne Significant Change That Has Occurred in the World Between 1900 and 2005. Explain the Impact This Change Has Made on Our Lives and Why It Is an Important Change.163893 Words   |  656 Pages978-1-4399-0269-1 (cloth : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0270-7 (paper : alk. paper)—ISBN 978-1-4399-0271-4 (electronic) 1. History, Modern—20th century. 2. Twentieth century. 3. Social history—20th century. 4. World politics—20th century. I. Adas, Michael, 1943– II. American Historical Association. D421.E77 2010 909.82—dc22 2009052961 The paper used in this publication meets the requirements of the American National Standard for Information Sciences—Permanence of Paper for Printed Library Materials

Monday, December 9, 2019

The Brain for Memory free essay sample

The brain for memory The brain is the most important organ, and any animal, even mosquitoes have them. However, have you thought any special ability of the brain, or have you imagined about your personality, emotion or memory in the situation which you lost a part of brain? In fact, there are lots of great abilities such as memory in the brain without our notice. Although, all the brains tasks are not clear completely, a lot of scientists have researched it and found its several miraculous functions (Newhouse 2007). The brain consists of many parts; particularly, this paper describes four parts of the brain hich relate to memories or emotions. People who lost those four parts or a part of those would get effects on their memories or emotions. In fact, we can see the after effects from the actual person called Henry M. , whose four parts were removed. We can also realize his unexpected ability after losing his four brain parts. We will write a custom essay sample on The Brain for Memory or any similar topic specifically for you Do Not WasteYour Time HIRE WRITER Only 13.90 / page The hippocampus, the entorhinal and perihinal cortices and the amygdale have very important roles in our memories and emotions. First of all, the hippocampus, which is the most important area for memory in the brain, transmits information from short-term memory to long-term memory (Foer 2007). Information collected by the senses is received in various parts of the cortexes within milliseconds, and this process is called immediate memory. Then, the frontal cortex takes the information and keeps it to be able to use immediately. The frontal cortex also coordinates using the information by other parts of the cortex, and this process is called working memory. Short-term memory means these immediate and working memories. After that, relative facts start to be encoded with the help of the hippocampus and other areas of the medial temporal lobes within a few seconds, and this work means hanging to long-term memory from short-term memory. The neural connections in the cortex, which is stimulated by information, are trained not to forget and connected with emotional circumstances. The hippocampus ties up with memories, but it cannot store memories. Therefore, long-term memory is transported to the region of the cortex (Mapping memory 2007, p. 3). Moreover, the hippocampus is also important for information as spatial memory, which relates to geographic information (Brain structures and their functions n. d. ). Secondly, the entorhinal cortex, located at the caudal end of the temporal lobe, is also mportant for memory in the brain. It helps the main input to the hippocampus, and is accountable for the process of the input signals. The entorhinal cortex also assists stimuli which relate to the eye and the ear, and it contains the ability of spatial memory. The relationship between the entorhinal cortex and hippocampus is essential for memories strength and pruning during sleep http:// en. wikipedia. org/wiki/Entorhinal_cortex. Thirdly, the perirhinal cortex, located in the medial temporal lobe receives processed and visual cognition, and has connections with the hippocampus as well as the ntorhinal cortex. It also enables the recognition and confirmation of environmental stimulations http://en. wikipedia. org/wiki/perirhinal_cortex. Finally, the amygdale, called a feel processer (LeDoux 2009), is the hub of neural connections and very important for emotional problems which relate particularly to fear, so it allows action in threatening circumstances quickly (Mapping memory 2007 p. 43). Damaging the amygdala means losing fear conditioning and emotional responses because the amygdala usually releases stress-hormones. It also relates to positive conditioning (LeDoux 2009). Thus, these parts are important for memorizing emotionally, visually and auditorily.

Monday, December 2, 2019

Meaning of the term secular Essay Example

Meaning of the term secular Essay In addition to this, the essay will address the debate of Indians secularity. A brief history of Religion will be addressed, with reference to the work of E. B. Taylor, Emilee Druthers and Karl Marx. Some other questions which will be answered are why do sociologists study Religion, What role does Religion Play in the society, and How does religion work to maintain solidarity among members of a society. Religion has convinced people that theres an Invisible man living In the sky. Who watches everything you do every minute of every day. And the Invisible man has a list will send you to a special place, of burning and fire and smoke and torture and anguish for you to live forever, and suffer, and suffer, and burn, and scream, until the end of time (Carline, n. D. ). Hardballs and Healed, in Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, have explicitly stated that supernatural beliefs exist in all societies, including the primitive societies. Robertson states that religion refers to the existence of supernatural beings which have a governing effect on life. This definition takes into account the fact that religion is not only a belief in the existence of supernatural elements, but also that these elements exert some degree of control over the lives of the people. The nineteenth century saw a rise in the study of religion as scholars began to question the origin and evolution of the same. Sociologists drew analogies based on Darnings Evolutionary Theory they tried to trace the evolution of society and social institutions. Focus ing on the work done by E. B. We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of the term secular specifically for you for only $16.38 $13.9/page Order now We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of the term secular specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer We will write a custom essay sample on Meaning of the term secular specifically for you FOR ONLY $16.38 $13.9/page Hire Writer Taylor, the theory of Animism was an important contribution to the study of religion. Taylor believed that animism was the earliest form of religion. It refers to the belief in spirits. According to him, in order to make sense of events such as life after death or the composition of dreams, early philosophers conjured up the idea of the soul. The soul, in simple words, is a spirit which is present in the body and gives it life. Once the idea of spirits was invented, it was applied not Just to man, but also animals and man-made objects. Thus religion, in the form of animism, originated to satisfy mans intellectual nature, to meet his need to make sense of death, dreams and visions. (Hardballs, Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 1981) Sacred and Profane are two terms presented by Emilee Druthers in The Elementary Forms of Religious Life, and are the most instrumental elucidation of religion from a functional perspective. He stated that all societies divide the world into two disagrees, biz. , sacred and profane, and that religion is based upon this division (Hardballs, Sociology: Themes and Perspectives, 1981). Sacred refers to everything that is considered Holy by the people of the society. All sacred elements are treated with respect and are revered. The sacred element is a symbol- it is representative of something. However, the term sacred does not only apply to supernatural elements such as God or Angels. The term encompasses all elements in the society, tangible or non-tangible, that are considered holy. Thus a tree, rock, stone, etc. , may be considered sacred by a certain group of people. Profane covers all the elements of the society which, in simple terms, are not considered holy. This distinction formed the basis for Deuteriums analysis of religion. Based on his studies on Australian tribes, he developed the term totemic. He regards totemic as the most basic form of religion. A totem is a symbol, usually an animal or a plant, which is sacred to the tribe. For instance, in tribal India, the Gongs have a goat clan whose members look upon the goat as their totem because a goat which had been pilfered by their ancestors for sacrifice turned into a pig when the theft was discovered and thus paved the thieves from punishment. Like all functionalists, Druthers argued that social life would be impossible without the presence of shared values and beliefs which form the collective conscience. This implied that without a collective conscience there would be chaos in the society. He thus stated that religion Religion has been defined with reference to the sacred rather than God because this makes social comparison easier. For instance, certain sects of Buddhism do not engage in a belief in God (Scott Marshall, 1994). A contrasting view is observed in the Marxist theory. Karl Marx, the founder of the unionism, blatantly stated that religion is a farce- merely a crutch for the people, who look towards it to find inner peace and solace. He took this a step further and said that religion adds to the development of a false consciousness among the worker class, giving them the strength to cope with their exploitation, in hope of gaining a fruitful life after death, as a reward for their suffering. So, the workers view their exploitation as a natural order of life, and do not challenge their masters. Thus Marx called religion the opium of the masses, holding it responsible for the exploitation of the workers by the capitalists. Various theories have been presented in order to understand religion better. The theories discussed above are only basics of the sociology of religion. The study of religion dates back to over a century, and there have been innumerable contributions to the field. The analysis of religion is a difficult and complex one, it requires increased knowledge of various social phenomena. In addition to this, I must emphasize on the necessity of subjectivity and neutrality in the study of religion. A researcher must not be biased against the particular religion or religions he/she is tidying. The researcher should assume a neutral attitude towards the research subject because his personal biases may affect the results and his conclusions. Therefore, it is important to note that sociologists study religion to understand how it affects the functioning of society, and not to prove or disprove any of the doctrines. REVIEW OF LITERATURE Going back in history, to the Vivid period in India, Hinduism is considered to be the oldest religion which originated in northern India. Hinduism was the predominant religion during ancient India, and is responsible for shaping most of the classical and odder culture of India. Through the course of time, India faced a number of invasions from different directions, which consequently brought new and different cultures to India. These cultures consisted of different forms of art and literature, architecture, and especially religion. Every successful invasion of India brought along a wave of immigrants who, over a period of time, were accepted into the Indian society. This acceptance of different cultures led to extravagant changes in the Indian way of life. India is often regarded as the religiously most diverse nation to exist in the world. Contributing to around 17. 5% of the worlds population(Census, 2011), India is home to a number of religions like Hinduism, Islam and Christianity, to name a few. In fact, some of the major World Religions, like Jansenism and Buddhism, originated in India. The East India Company was instrumental in the rise of Christianity in India. Initially, the Companys government did not allow Christian missionaries to operate in the nation, however, this ban was lifted according to the Charter Act of 1813 the licensed missionaries were allowed to operate. This Act further assisted the spread of Christianity throughout India. Tate, India has seen the growth and development of major religions over the past decades. As discussed earlier, the countless number of invasions introduced new religions into India. Major religions such as Islam, Judaism and Christianity were propagated in this way. Statistics indicate the Hinduism is the third-largest religious community in the world after Christianity and Islam (PIT, 2012). Narrowing the field down to India, Hinduism is the religion of the majority, and Christianity and Islam constitute the largest minority religions in the nation. According to the Census of India, 2001, of the total population 80. % are Hindus while Muslims comprise 13. 4 % and Christians 2. 3 % respectively. Roughly 828 million are Hindus while Muslims are approximately 138 million out of Indians total population of about 1,029 million. Sikhs account for 1. Per cent of the total population. The share of Buddhists, Gains and other religions are 0. 8 %, 0. 4 % and 0. 6 % respectively (Sensualist, 2011). While writing the article Why India is not a secular state, Omar Khalids, reinforces his argument that India is not a secular state in totality. The Oxford English Dictionary defines secular as something that is not connected with religious or spiritual matter s. So a secular state would imply a separation or distinction of the state from all religious matters. All affairs of the state would be carried out without any religious interference. This means that the state or government should not promote any religious groups or organizations. In this context, the constitution makers of India incorporated the word secular in the Constitution, but there have been innumerable arguments on whether secular is Just a word on paper, or whether secularism has actually been applied and adopted as a practice in India. Khalids has highlighted five areas where secularism has failed to come up to its expectations. As per the constitution, Hindus shall be construed as including a reference to persons professing the Sikh, Gain or Buddhist religion (India C. O. , 1949). The Hindu Marriage Act of 1955 applies,- (a) to any person who is a Hindu by religion in any of its forms or developments, including a Irishman, a Eliminating or a follower of the Brahms, Parthian or Array Assam; (b) to any person who is a Buddhist, Gain or Sikh by religion, and (c) to any other person domiciled in the territories to which this Act extends who is onto Muslim, Christian, Paris or Jew by religion, unless it is proved that any such errors would not have been governed by the Hindu law or by any custom or usage as part of that law in respect of any of the matters dealt with herein if this Act had not been passed. Act 25 of 1955) This means that officially there is no such thing as a Buddhist, Gain, or Sikh marriage, which is an additional endeavor to refuse other religions an idiosyncratic identity and absorb them into the Hindu category. The Office of the Registrar General that conducts the decennial census enumerates anyone who is not a Christian, Muslim or Paris as Hin du. (Khalids, 2009) The freedom of religion is granted under Article 25 (1), of the Constitution. However, a Since then approximately seven state legislatures have agreed upon laws strictly putting a ceiling on conversions from Hinduism to other religions while aiding conversions to Hinduism. Christianity has been under constant fire for a long time now. These challenges that Christianity is faced with will be discussed in course of this essay. Thus we see certain legislative discriminations based on religion. Another area discussed by Khalids is the Employment sector. He says that Article 16 (2) of the constitution prohibits discrimination in public employment based on religion, but there have been innumerable cases of discrimination. In a classic example where the Hindu culture has been infused in the Indian culture, the ban on beef took away the means of livelihood of a multitude of butchers and also the cheapest source of proteins for the poor. Agreed, the cow is sacred to the upper class Hindus, but this is not true for the Christians, Dalais and other groups. So we see another case of discrimination within the culture with a religious basis. India witnessed multiple massacres which were supported by the state, biz. , of Sikhs in 1984 and of Muslims in 2002. In both cases, the individuals in the highest position of the Executive branch of he government Justified the riots, namely, Rajah Gandhi after the assassination of his mother, and Neared Mood after the train was attacked in Godard killing 58 people. It is true that the plasticization of religion has been occurring, and innumerable legislations have been affected by this. Various political parties in India have been affiliated with different religions. Former Maharajahs Governor and Member of Parliament P C Alexander observed that plasticization of religion, caste and fragmentation of our society were posing a threat to national integration (NUN, 2007). Taking into consideration the fact that political parties have been flaunting their own religions, it is possible to say that these religious promotions by politicians have an adverse effect because they are indirectly encouraging communism. Followers of different parties may turn against each other and this may lead to communal riots. Khalids hard-hitting observations were concluded with a final note- For all these five reasons, India is not a secular state. It is in fact the defender of Hindu dharma. (Khalids, 2009) Turning the spotlight on Christianity in India, the first attempt to introduce the elision was seen when SST. Thomas visited India and was brought to the court of Gunpersons. As Stephen Neil has elucidated in A History of Christianity in India, Thomas was initially rejected and he later went on to South India, where he was successful in baptizing the higher class people. Neil has mentioned that Thomas first visited Monolayer on the Accordance Coast, and came across thirty-two village communities. It is notable that he concentrated on converting the higher castes first because the lower castes were bound to follow whatever the high castes indulged in. When the Portuguese arrived in India, they found that the Thomas tradition had been widely accepted. Francis Xavier arrived at Ago to find it almost a Christian settlement, with seven churches and a set of clergy men. Stephen Neil has provided fitting geographical and statistical evidence to help analyze the arrival of Christianity in India. The following decades witnessed the colonization of India by the British. The However, conversions were not the only function these missionaries performed. Many reputable and important schools, colleges, hospitals and so on, were established with the help of the missionaries in India. Neil, 1984) The people of India also seemed to be accepting the Christian faith openly because it gave them a chance to escape the complex rituals that their original faith demanded. In totality, Christianity was being accepted, although forced conversions were still taking place. The post colonial period witnessed great growth of a number of religions, especially Christianity. The decision to name India a secular country encouraged this growth. Christian converts could rest assured that they would be safe in India. So, over the years Christianity kept on growing steadily, and today, it has established itself as one f the largest minority religions in India, although, the question that arises is, has Christianity really been completely assimilated with the Indian society. RESEARCH METHOD Taking on a rather rudimentary form of investigation, I have collected information based on interviews with individuals. The main questions I asked them were: 1. Their views on acceptance of Christianity in India 2. Their personal understanding of the term Secular 3. Whether they think that India is a secular state in practice 4. What according to them are some of the challenges faced by Christianity A total of 45 people were interviewed, individually, and in groups. The questions were posed formally, but responses were more or less informal, and based on the ensuing discussions, I have formulated an average of their opinions and reached certain conclusions. AAA majority of the sample was not completely aware of the meaning of the term secular. On being given the actual meaning and definition of the term, 57% of the people stated that India does not seem to be a secular country. 36% said that they thought India was indeed a secular state, and the remaining 7% did not have an opinion. Now, based on some preliminary research, I have concluded that Christianity s a religion has undergone a number of phases of maturity and is developing from a fledgling to a fully grown bird. However it is facing a number of challenges which is hindering this development. A majority of the sample referred to the persecution and arrests of Christians in Arioso and Kashmir as basis for their above view. People have seen this as a manifestation of the insecurity faced by Hinduism. The increasing speed at which people are converting to Christianity is alarming for the devout Hindus, and that is why they are resorting to extreme means such as these. As far as he assimilation of foreign religions into mainstream Indian life goes, Christianity has done pretty well, although, there has always been the case of forced conversions. However, it is important to note that Christian missionaries have contributed to the development of society in a number of ways. The benefits that these missionaries bestow upon the nation cannot be denied. It is, after all, a part of their way of life to take care of people. Studies have also indicated that missionaries have played a role in combating various cases of substance abuse. Moving to the secularity of India, I house of parliament, Meter Kumar. At a large gathering at the prestigious Cambridge University in England she said, there is no room for religious politics in the worlds largest democracy.